This is Lesson 41 from A Comprehensive Commentary on the Words of My Perfect Teacher, beginning the detailed study of the Six Realms' sufferings with the Eight Hot Hells, within the chapter on "The defects of samsara." The lesson opens by establishing that different scriptural accounts of hells reflect the varying karmic projections of different beings' minds, and urges students to ground their understanding in the Buddha's authoritative teachings rather than personal scepticism. Each of the eight hot hells is presented in sequence — from the Reviving Hell through to the Hell of Ultimate Torment — with its specific torments, the karmic causes that lead to rebirth there, and the immense lifespans involved. Throughout, the teacher draws vivid comparisons between human suffering and the incomparably greater torments of hell, using examples from daily life to make the teachings relatable. The lesson repeatedly emphasises the urgency of confession and purification before death, warning particularly against breaking tantric samaya vows, slandering teachers, and stealing from the Three Jewels. It concludes by cautioning that claiming high spiritual realisations while neglecting to purify negative karma is self-deception, and that building a solid foundation through the common preliminaries is essential before advancing to any higher practice.
Practice Guide
To practice the meditation related to this teaching, please refer to:
