My Perfect Teacher
Back to Teachings
meditation-practice

Lesson 31

2026-03-14

Lesson 31

Abstract

This is Lesson 31 from A Comprehensive Commentary on the Words of My Perfect Teacher, covering the fourth meditation on impermanence — the impermanence of those in positions of power. The lesson opens by establishing that not even gods with lifespans of entire kalpas can escape death, illustrating this with the story of Indra, who, foreseeing rebirth as a donkey, fled to the Buddha and took refuge at the very moment of his death. The The story of four brothers with the five clairvoyances, each hiding from death in the ocean, inside Mount Meru, in the sky, and in a crowded bazaar — only to die in their hiding places — drives home that no power or ingenuity can outrun impermanence. The teacher then surveys the long procession of Tibetan and Chinese rulers — from Nyatri Tsenpo to the great Dharma kings, from Qin Shi Huang to Emperor Kangxi — none of whom remain. The lesson closes with the examples of Chan masters who deeply internalised impermanence from childhood, including the five-year-old who wrote that even the last flower on the branch will surely be gone by tomorrow, and urges practitioners to let impermanence become their primary motivation rather than relying on others to keep them on track.

Practice Guide

To practice the meditation related to this teaching, please refer to:

Key Quotes

Even Brahma, Indra, Mahesvara and the universal monarchs have no way to evade the Demon of Death.
Great ṛiṣhis with their five-fold powers can fly far and wide in the skies, yet they will never reach a land where immortality holds sway.
When the flowers bloom, the tree is all red; when the flowers wither, the branches become empty; the only flower that still remains will surely be gone with the wind by tomorrow.
This impermanent body has no substantial meaning at all — it should be used to diligently practice the extraordinary Dharma.
If one practices impermanence well, all the other practices will go well.
Alas! All conditioned things are impermanent in nature; once born, death inevitably follows — a wise person should be well aware of this.